Construction and Application of Evaluation System for Protection and Utilization of Existing Villages: A Case Study of Xidazhuangke Village in Yanqing Competition Area of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
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摘要: 村落作为较原始的群居方式在人类历史发展中一方面推进了宗族血脉的社会文明,另一方面在营造方式和生活模式中是人类居住的源头和根据地。但是目前对村落保护研究工作更多是侧重于具有历史价值的传统村落,而作为乡村社会结构的载体,村落还有其特殊的社会属性。因此,区别于“传统村落”,对于“既有村落”的保护利用研究是本文的侧重点和创新点。首先,对本文的研究对象“既有村落”进行了概念界定;然后,参照国内目前传统村落保护利用价值评价,并引入村落社会人文类评价指标,构建出既有村落保护利用的评价体系;最后,本文以2022年冬奥会北京延庆赛区西大庄科村为实证案例,应用构建的评价体系,提出西大庄科既有村落保护利用价值和改造策略方向。Abstract: As a primitive way of social living, villages have promoted the social civilization of clan blood in the development of human history. Also, it is the source of human habitation in the way of construct and living. While the existing research on village protection places emphasis on traditional villages with historic values, villages have its social attributes as the carrier of rural social construction. Distinguished with ‘traditional village’, coming up with a defnition of ‘existing village’ flls in the blank of the evaluation of the social aspect of a village. First, the paper summarizes the current research results of villages in China to determine a defnition of ‘existing village’. Then the application evaluation for protection and utilization of existing villages is constructed, based on the research of traditional villages and related research on social and cultural literature. Last, taking Xidazhuangke village in Beijing Yanqing competition area of 2022 Winter Olympic Games as a case, this paper concludes the focus of its transformation and the strategic for the next specifc designing work.
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Key words:
- existing village /
- protection and utilization /
- evaluation system /
- Xidazhuangke Village
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