Genetic Identification of Native Landscape of Linpan in Western Sichuan: A Case Study of Longquan Village, Dujiangyan
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摘要: 在统筹城乡协同发展的背景下,众多城市都陷入“千城一面”的窘境——城镇正在逐渐丧失特有的文化特色和风貌景观。与此同时,不少乡村也呈现出同质化发展的现象,即使在具有鲜明特色、丰富传统性特征的地方,也很难保存原有的地域性特征。川西林盘作为一种特殊的乡村聚居形式,是传统川西农耕文明的结晶,是宝贵的历史沉淀产物,其地域景观独具特色。然而城镇化进程使部分林盘的物质类和非物质类乡土景观缺乏自身特色,逐渐丧失其特有文化。本文基于景观基因的研究视角,以四川省都江堰市聚源镇龙泉村林盘为研究对象,挖掘和解析其乡土景观基因,识别其景观特征,并提出景观基因识别的8大识别因子和23项识别指标,构建了川西林盘乡土景观基因识别指标体系,为我国川西林盘乡土景观的保护与发展提供新的思路。Abstract: Under the background of the coordinated urban and rural construction, many cities have fallen into the dilemma of ‘one thousand cities are the same image’, and towns are gradually losing their unique cultural characteristics and landscape. At the same time, many villages also present the phenomenon of homogenization, where even in the places with distinctive features and rich traditional features, it is also difficult to preserve the original regional characteristics. As a special form of rural settlement, the Linpan in western Sichuan is the crystallization of the traditional farming civilization, and it is the precious historical precipitation product. However, in the process of urbanization, the physical and non-material local landscapes of some Linpan in western Sichuan lack their own characteristics and are gradually losing the unique culture. From the perspective of landscape gene research, taking the Linpan in Longquan Village, Dujiangyan City as the research object, this paper excavates and analyzes the indigenous landscape genes of Linpan, identifies its landscape characteristics, and puts forward 8 recognition factors and 23 indicators of landscape gene identification, which constitute the index system of landscape gene identification in Linpan in west Sichuan, then provides a new idea for the protection and development of the indigenous landscape of the Linpan in western Sichuan.
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