Study on the Renovation Path of Suburban Villages in Big Cities Based on the Concept of Cultural and Tourism Integration
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摘要: 文化是乡村旅游高质量发展的内在驱动力,而乡村旅游则是传承、活化、发展乡村文化的重要路径。在新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略背景下,文旅融合发展成为推动乡村旅游转型、丰富乡村文化内涵的必然选择。大城市近郊村作为城乡联动的“先行地”,在文旅融合发展过程中普遍遇到了文化遗产活力丧失、旅游发展同质化、村庄空心化、产业转型困难等困境。本文以北京市房山区车厂村为研究案例对象,通过从具体案例分析到共性策略总结的方法,探索文旅融合发展的背景下,如何以文化振兴、生态优先为原则,将文化基因贯穿于旅游体验,以达到挖掘文化遗产价值、优化村庄格局、促进产业转型,最终实现文化传承、乡村振兴的目的,为该类型村庄规划与产业策划提供策略借鉴。Abstract: Culture is the inner driving force for the high-quality development of rural tourism, while rural tourism is an important path to inherit, activate and develop rural culture. Under the strategic background of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization, the integrated development of cultural and tourism has become an inevitable choice to promote rural tourism transformation and enrich rural cultural connotation. In the process of integrated development of cultural and tourism, suburban villages in big cities, as the ‘pioneer’ of urban-rural linkage, have generally encountered difficulties such as loss of vitality of cultural heritage, homogenization of tourism development, hollowing out of villages, and difficulties in industrial transformation. This paper takes the Beijing Fangshan District Chechang Village as empirical object, through the concrete case analysis to the common strategy summary method, explored how to take to cultural genes throughout the tourism experience brigade fusion development with the principle of cultural revitalization and ecological priority under the background of cultural and tourism integration, in order to achieve the value of cultural heritage, optimization of village landscape, promoting industrial transformation, and the realization of the purpose of cultural inheritance and rural revitalization, providing strategic reference for the village planning and industrial planning of this type.
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