Study on the Identification and Presentation of Heritage Stratification in Historical Towns under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning: Taking Mianhu Town, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province as an Example
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摘要: 新时期的国土空间规划将主体功能区规划、土地利用规划、城乡规划等空间规划融合为统一的国土空间规划,实现“多规合一”,强化国土空间规划对各专项规划的指导约束作用。对于文物保护工作而言,需要将文物保护利用、文化遗产展示传承与国土空间保护格局的划定结合起来,以实现从文物(文化遗产)到文化保护空间的视角转变。重视对历史文化空间的保护、展示与利用,将“积极保护、多元展示”融入到国土空间规划体系中。对于乡镇这一行政单元而言,对城镇遗产的整体性认知及价值甄别、传承利用策略有待更加明确与精准。这对进一步理解城镇空间生成机制,充分认识并延续城镇文脉具有重要意义。本文以文化为线索、时间为序列、空间为载体,通过对历史信息的分层解读,梳理文化特征,对广东省揭阳市棉湖镇遗产价值与层积特征进行解读与转译,从价值传承的角度提出棉湖古镇可持续保护的策略及可读、可知的展示利用策略。Abstract: The territorial spatial planning in the new era integrates the main function area planning, land use planning, urban and rural planning and other spatial planning into a unified territorial spatial planning, realizing the ‘integration of multiple plannings’ and strengthening the guiding and constraining role of land space planning on various special plannings. For the protection of cultural relics, it is necessary to link the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage with the planning of national space, so as to realize the transformation from cultural relics (cultural heritage) to cultural protection space. We should attach importance to the protection, presentation and utilization of historical and cultural space, and integrate ‘overall creation and active protection’ into the territorial spatial planning system. For towns, the overall cognition, value discrimination, inheritance and utilization strategies of urban heritage still need to be clearer and more accurate, which is of great significance to further improve the protection system of urban historical and cultural heritage, understand the generation mechanism of urban space, and fully understand and continue the urban context. Based on culture as the clue, time sequence, space as the carrier, through the layered reading of history information and cultural characteristics, this paper interpreted and translated heritage value and laminated characteristics in Mianhu Town of Guangdong Province Jieyang City, and put forward the strategies of the sustainable cotton lake town protection and readable and knowable inheritance utilization strategies from the angle of inheritance value.
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Key words:
- historic urban landscape /
- heritage /
- integral cognition /
- presentation /
- historical stratification /
- Mianhu Town
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