Research on the Method of ‘Acupunctural Start’ in Village Planning: Taking Shatan Village in Yutou Town, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Province as an Example
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摘要: “十四五”期间我国实施乡村建设行动、全面推进乡村振兴,村庄规划将发挥关键作用。村庄公共空间营造是村庄规划指导乡村建设并发挥“点穴”作用的重要抓手。文章从理论层面凝练了村庄规划“点穴启动”方法的十个要领,包括:一处尺度适宜的公共场地;体现当地文化内涵或特色主题;周边要有建筑或其他界面;可看到自然环境;与村庄主要步行道路相连且多个进出通道;邻近停车场;邻近公共厕所;局部要有覆盖、遮阴,提供座椅休息和避雨功能;采用乡土建筑材料,体现地方性的肌理图案作铺地;合适的夜间照明和辅助设施。结合浙江省台州市黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村实践案例,进一步阐释了十个要领具体的设计运用,旨在为因地制宜开展村庄规划建设提供规划设计参考。Abstract: During the 14th Five-year Plan period, village planning will play a key role in implementing rural construction and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The construction of village public space is an important starting point for village planning to guide rural construction and play the role of ‘acupoint’. This paper refines 10 essentials of the ‘acupunctural start’ method of village planning from the theoretical level, including a public place with appropriate scale, reflecting the local cultural connotation or characteristic theme, existing buildings or other interfaces around, visible natural environment, being connected with the main pedestrian road of the village and has multiple access roads, being adjacent to the parking lot, being adjacent to public toilets, covered and shaded local areas, providing seat rest and rain shelter functions, using local building materials to reflect local texture patterns for paving, and suitable night lighting and auxiliary facilities. Combined with the case of Shatan Village in Yutou Town, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Province, this paper further explains the specific design application of the 10 essentials, in order to provide planning and design reference for village planning and construction according to local conditions.
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