Study on Rural Characteristics under the Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Rural Spatial Layout and Characteristic Architectural Elements in Minhang District, Shanghai
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摘要: 本文通过对上海市闵行区乡村的发展历程的追溯,归纳出传统村镇的特色是自然环境、产业作物、历史人文、生活方式等多种因素共同作用的产物,反映到空间形态上,形成了向阳亲水的居住理念和质朴实用的审美情趣,最终演化为灵活自由的村落布局和绞圈房子、大院民居、商街民居等多种民居类型。这些民居进化出适应上海地域环境的乡土特色,影响了当代的乡土民居,有望在将来的乡村振兴过程中对传统乡村特色的传承提供支撑和引导。Abstract: By tracing back to the development of villages in Minhang district, this paper concludes that the characteristics of traditional villages and towns are the product of natural environment, industrial crops, history and culture, lifestyle and other factors, which are reflected in the spatial form including the facing south and water dwelling concept, as well as simple and practical aesthetic taste. And it eventually evolves into flexible and free village layout, four prism courtyard dwellings, multiple courtyard dwellings, commercial street dwellings and so on. These dwellings, which have evolved the local characteristics adapting to the local environment in Shanghai, influences the contemporary local dwellings, and is expected to provide support and guidance for the inheritance of traditional rural characteristics in the process of future rural revitalization.
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Key words:
- rural revitalization /
- rural characteristic /
- spatial layout /
- local element /
- Minhang District
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