Research on the Conservation of Karez and Strategies of Rural Revitalization in Turpan's Oasis
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摘要: 新疆吐鲁番独特的文化遗产坎儿井地下水利工程与吐鲁番绿洲村落有着紧密的依存关系,然而在地球环境变化、人类技术进步及乡村不断发展的今天,坎儿井与绿洲村落的关系正在发生改变,居民生产生活与坎儿井水源的密切联系逐步因取水技术变革而被打破和弱化,导致坎儿井数量的急剧减少,绿洲传统文化面临衰落。在党的十九大提出的乡村振兴战略背景下,坎儿井保护与吐鲁番绿洲乡村振兴有着共同的需求与目标,本文立足于梳理坎儿井保护与乡村振兴的衔接内容,按照《乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)》的要求,结合坎儿井文化遗产的保护,提出五个方面的吐鲁番绿洲乡村振兴策略,包括:(1)根据保护分区引导乡村布局,(2)通过高品质生产推进农业现代化,(3)结合坎儿井的综合利用实现一、二、三产业的融合,(4)通过水资源的合理分配构建生态宜居的美丽乡村,(5)利用坎儿井非物质文化遗产繁荣发展乡村文化,实现坎儿井保护与乡村振兴共赢的目标。Abstract: Karez underground water conservancy project, as Turpan's special cultural heritage, is closely related to Turpan oasis villages. However, with the change of the earth environment, the progress of human technology and the continuous development of villages, the relationship between Karez and oasis villages is changing. The close relationship between residents' production and life and Karez water source is gradually broken and weakened due to the change of water intake technology. As a result, the number of Karez decreased dramatically, and the traditional culture of oasis was in decline. Under the background of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, which was put forward by the 19th National Congress of the CPC, there are common needs and goals for the protection of Karez and the revitalization of Turpan oasis villages. Based on combing the connection between the protection of Karez and the revitalization of rural areas, according to the requirements of the strategic plan of Rural Revitalization (2018—2022), combined with the protection of the cultural heritage of Karez, the paper puts forward five strategies for the revitalization of Turpan oasis rural areas, which are to guide the rural layout according to the protection zone; to promote agricultural modernization through high-quality production; to realize the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in combination with the comprehensive utilization of Karez; to build a beautiful and livable ecological village through the rational distribution of water resources; and to make use of Karez intangible cultural heritage to flourish and develop rural culture, in order to realize the win-win goal of Karez protection and rural revitalization.
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Key words:
- rural revitalization /
- cultural heritage protection /
- Kariz /
- Turpan
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