Explorations on the Renewal of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Traditional Villages Based on the Concept of Cultural Identity: Taking Liuliqu Village in Beijing as an Example
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摘要: 在快速城市化冲击下,地域特色和文化识别性对传统村落保护与发展尤其重要。非遗传承型传统村落作为具有浓厚地域文化特色的村落类型,正在面临着各种保护发展的现实困境。本文在对这类村落发展现状梳理基础上,引入文化认同理论,提出非遗传承型传统村落可以以构建不同群体的文化认同、优化文化物质空间载体、振兴文化产业和确保人才输入等作为抓手进行保护更新。并以北京市门头沟区琉璃渠村为例,分析其现实困境,从文化产业发展、建筑功能优化、公共空间体系化等角度探索更新对策,以期实现村落可持续发展,为该类村落保护更新提供实证案例与借鉴参考。Abstract: Under the impact of rapid urbanization, regional characteristics and cultural recognition are particularly important for the protection and development of traditional villages. As a type of villages with strong regional cultural characteristics, the traditional villages with intangible cultural heritage inheritance are also facing various practical problems of protection and development. On the basis of sorting out the development status of such villages, this paper introduces the theory of cultural identity, and proposes that the protection and renewal of intangible cultural heritage inheritance traditional villages can be achieved by constructing cultural identity of different groups, optimizing the carrier of cultural material space, revitalizing culture industry and ensuring talent input. Taking Liuliqu Village in Beijing as an example, this paper analyzes its regional cultural characteristics and development dilemmas, and explores renewal strategies from the perspectives of cultural industry development, buildings’ function optimization, and public space systemization, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the village and provide empirical cases and references for the protection and renewal of such villages.
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