Response Characteristics of Rural Public Space under the Evolution of Social Structure in Xi'an Bailuyuan Area
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摘要: 本文以陕西省西安市白鹿原地区乡村为研究对象，分析近代以来不同时代背景下该区域所衍生出的社会结构，揭示其不同社会结构下公共空间响应特征规律。通过历史演变过程的追溯，总结了白鹿原地区乡村近代以来的社会结构表现为“乡村自组织—行政强干预—行政退场—行政再次干预”，其公共空间相应经历了“繁荣—异化—弱化—离散化”的响应特征。结果表明：白鹿原地区乡村公共空间特征与各个时期的社会结构之间有着强关联性，其在时间轴上的演变实质上是新空间与新乡村社会结构的再关联。Abstract: This paper takes the villages in Bailuyuan area of Xi'an as the research objects, analyzes the social structure derived from this area in different periods since modern times, and reveals the response characteristics of public space under different social structures. By tracing the historical evolution process, this paper summarizes the social structure of Bailuyuan rural areas since modern times, which is characterized by ‘rural self-organization-strong administrative intervention-administrative exit-administrative reintervention’, and its public space has experienced the corresponding response characteristics of ‘prosperity-alienation-weakening-discretization’. The results show that there is a strong correlation between the characteristics of rural public space and the social structure of each period in Bailuyuan area, and its evolution on the time axis is essentially the re-correlation between the new space and the new rural social structure.
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Key words:
- social-space dialectics /
- social structure /
- public space /
- characteristics response /
- Bailuyuan area
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