Research on Experience of Sustainable Development in European Rural Areas and Its Lessons to Rural Construction in the Capital
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摘要: 近年来北京美丽乡村建设如火如荼,同时也面临着诸多问题与挑战。本文旨在前人研究的基础上,通过研究欧洲乡村发展政策,分析德国柏林—勃兰登堡州在可持续发展、公众参与及荷兰乌特勒支省在生态保护、土地分区管理方面的两个案例,总结欧洲发达国家在乡村规划和可持续发展的经验,以期为首都美丽乡村建设提供新思路。Abstract: Beautiful villages' construction has been a significant local task in Beijing. However, this task is still being challenged by many problems, such as ecosystem degradation and biodiversity reduction. In order to solve these problems, promoting rural sustainability is especially important. This article aims to present valuable information and experience on village sustainable development based on studying European rural development policies, by the way of analyzing sustainable development and public participation in German state of BerlinBrandenburg and also the ecological protection and agricultural zone management of Utrecht in Netherlands. By summing up the experiences of developed countries in Europe in rural planning and sustainable development, it hopes to provide new ideas for the construction of beautiful villages in Beijing.
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Key words:
- sustainable development /
- rural construction /
- European rural area /
- capital rural area
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