Study on American Form-Based Code and Its Implementation in the Morphological Controlling of Rural Areas in China
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摘要: 美国形态设计准则作为一种新型区划模式,提倡城乡发展与形态控制相结合,缓解建设用地无序蔓延和土地资源浪费,数字化手段的引入使形态设计准则向着高效弹性发展。本文系统解读了形态设计准则的产生背景、主要特征和数字化发展趋势,剖析形态设计准则的形态分类方式及编制体系。针对我国乡村空间形态控制现状,提出三项借鉴内容,即从形态入手、结合数字化手段、绿色低碳发展,从而保护和优化乡村空间形态特色,弥合城乡数据鸿沟,为乡村空间规划研究与实践提供科学依据与技术支撑。Abstract: As a new mode of American zoning, form-based code advocates the combination of morphological control and urban-rural development. It is targeted to address the issues of urban sprawl and waste of land resource. Recently, the introduction of parametric techniques makes form-based code efficient and flexible. This paper systematically analyzed the background, major characteristics and parametric development trend of form-based code. Transect matrix and compilation system also have been indicated. In view of the status of countries and villages development in China, three measures are declared, including morphological-based planning, parametric manners and sustainable built environment. The measures are essential to protect and improve morphological characteristics, bridge urban-rural data gap, as well as provide scientific and technological support for the research and practice of rural spatial planning.
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Key words:
- form-based code /
- parametric /
- countryside /
- morphological controlling
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