Research on the Transformation Path and Trends of Township ‘Planning for Shrinkage’ Based on ‘Smart Shrinking’: A Case Study of Territorial Spatial Planning of Baogai Town, Hengnan County
-
摘要: 目前,我国仍处于城镇化快速发展阶段,但也出现了城市收缩现象,特别是中西部地区的乡镇,面临更为严重的人口收缩、经济发展缓慢等困境。本文以湖南省衡阳市衡南县宝盖镇为例,分析了过去快速增长的路径依赖下显现的衰退问题。城镇当下收缩转型的动力机制,外部因素表现在宏观外部政策引导和资源要素转化,内部驱动表现在农民生产生活方式转变和本地农民转移推动。为实现收缩趋势下的精明发展,宝盖镇需要进行总体格局精明重构和产业功能聚集转型,并对土地资源整治修复,加强闲置用地盘活利用,使得城镇空间布局有序优化,提升城镇人居环境品质。Abstract: At present, China is still on the rapid urbanization. However, it has to face the trends of urban shrinking, especially in the villages and towns in the central and western regions, which are facing more serious difficulties such as population shrinking and slow economic development. Taking Baogai Town, in Hengnan County, Hunan Province as an example, this paper analyzes the recession based on the previous rapid growth. The dynamic mechanism of urban shrinking and transformation at present, as well as the external factors are reflected in the macro external policy guidance and the transformation of resource factors. And the internal driving factors are reflected in the transformation of farmers' production and life style and the transfer of local farmers. In order to realize the smart shrinking trend, Baogai Town needs to carry out the smart reconstruction of the overall pattern and the aggregation and transformation of industrial functions, renovate and repair land resources, and strengthen the active utilization of idle land, so as to orderly optimize the urban spatial layout and improve the quality of urban living environment.
-
[1] 庄凯月, 杨培峰, 谭少华, 等. 国土空间规划体系重构语境下乡镇级国土空间规划编制探索——以重庆市兴隆镇国土空间规划为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2021, 39(2):38-47.doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1009-1483.2021.02.006. [2] 朱金, 李强, 王璐妍. 从被动衰退到精明收缩——论特大城市郊区小城镇的"收缩型规划"转型趋势及路径[J]. 城市规划, 2019, 43(3):34-40, 49. [3] Wiechmann T, Pallagst K M. Urban shrinkage in Germany and the USA:a comparison of transformation patterns and local strategies[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2012, 36(2):261-280. [4] Wiechmann T. Errors expected-aligning urban strategy with demographic uncertainty in shrinking cities[J]. International Planning Studies, 2008, 13(4):431-446. [5] 马亚宾.精明收缩视角下我国农村建设与规划策略研究[J]. 北京规划建设, 2017(2):29-33. [6] 王雨村, 王影影, 屠黄桔. 精明收缩理论视角下苏南乡村空间发展策略[J]. 规划师, 2017, 33(1):39-44. [7] 焦林申, 张敏. 收缩乡村的空废成因与精明收缩规划策略——基于豫东典型乡村的田野调查[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(4):221-232. [8] 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴:2010-2020[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2010-2020. [9] 洋岑, 罗震东, 耿磊. 基于"精明收缩"的山地乡村居民点集聚规划——以湖北省宜昌市龙泉镇为例[J]. 规划师, 2016, 32(6):86-91. [10] 游猎. 农村人居空间的"收缩"和"精明收缩"之道——实证分析、理论解释与价值选择[J]. 城市规划, 2018, 42(2):61-69. [11] 段德罡, 刘熙, 叶靖, 等. 关中地区乡村收缩趋势与路径思考——基于合阳县调查[J]. 小城镇建设, 2020, 38(11):77-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2020.11.013. [12] 董鹏宇, 赵华甫, 肖秀英.闲置土地临时利用模式探析[J]. 中国土地, 2017(11):26-27.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 686
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0