Study on the Interaction Space of Mixed Residence of Hui and Han Ethnic Groups Based on Environmental Behavior: Taking Wangjiajing Village, Haiyuan County as an Example
-
摘要: 族群杂居村落是多元民族、多元宗教、多元文化汇聚的基层人居单位。文章以宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县王家井村为例,通过对族群的空间行为调研,利用环境行为学空间认知研究方法,采访记录当地群众,解读回汉族群的空间认知地图,分析族群公共空间路径与差异性路径,得出王家井族群“共居河谷、比邻而居、空间包容、共生并存”的空间特征及族群对多民族和谐共生环境下“你中有我、我中有你”的空间认同。本文研究深度剖析该类型村落空间特点,阐释人与环境空间的关系,希冀为当前多民族地区乡村转型建设实践提供新思路。Abstract: Multi-ethnic villages are grass-roots residential units where multiple ethnic groups, multiple religions, and multiple cultures converge. Taking Wangjiajing Village in Haiyuan County, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example, this paper dissects the most qualitative research methods in the past, and studies the interaction space of ethnic groups from the perspective of humanization. By investigating the spatial behavior of ethnic groups, using environmental behavioral spatial cognition research methods, interviewing and recording local people, interpreting the spatial cognition map of the Hui and Han ethnic groups, and analyzing the path of ethnic public space and differences, it is concluded that the spatial characteristics of the Wangjiajing ethnic group 'lives together in the valley, living next to each other, tolerance of space, and coexistence of symbiosis', and the ethnic group's spatial identification of 'I in you and you in me' in a harmonious and symbiotic environment of multi-ethnic groups. This paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of this type of village in depth, explains the relationship between human and environmental space, hoping to provide new ideas for the current practice of rural transformation in multi-ethnic areas.
-
[1] 刘振权.风流年[M].北京:民族出版社,2005:102-103. [2] 刘有安,张俊明.回汉民族杂居地区和谐民族关系探析——以宁夏固原市的几个回汉杂居乡村为例[J].宁夏社会科学, 2006(2):126-131. [3] 杨宇亮,李菁,党安荣.隐匿的世界:认知地图在村落文化景观研究中的应用[J].规划师,2015,31(4):78-82. [4] 华文璟.基于行为特征的西宁东关回族聚居区公共交往空间布局研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016. [5] 李斌.环境行为学的环境行为理论及其拓展[J].建筑学报,2008(2):30-33. [6] 徐旭帆.基于句法分析的皖南查济传统村落形态及空间认知研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2018. [7] 张文晓.习近平关于民族交往交流交融的思想研究[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版),2019,45(1):47-51. [8] 胡正凡,林玉莲.环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012:203. [9] 李佩.环境行为视角下的乡村规划理论研究及黄梅县界子墩村规划实践[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017. [10] 方智强,崔文河.宁夏回汉杂居村落景观格局与公共空间特征研究——以王家井村为例[C]//中国建筑学会民居建筑学术委员会.第二十五届中国民居建筑学术年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2020:38. [11] 杨春燕,王红.基于认知地图的四川小城镇公共空间布局研究——以成都郫县团结镇为例[J].西部人居环境学刊, 2015,30(5):59-62. [12] 吕微露.基于公共空间行为调查的柯桥古镇活力再造研究[J].建筑与文化,2018(6):23-26. [13] 彭小洪,黄建平,伍国正,等.地域文化视野下湘中传统村落空间研究[J].室内设计与装修,2021(1):111-113. [14] 马瑞.文化人类学视野下海原回族村落公共空间形态探析[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017. [15] 崔文河.青海多民族地区乡土民居更新适宜性设计模式研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 163
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0