Research on Village Development and Layout from the Perspective of Social-ecological Resilience:Taking Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi as an Example
-
摘要: 评估村庄社会生态韧性发展,有助于了解村庄发展阶段与问题并提供指引。本文以广西壮族自治区百色市右江区 100 个行政村作为样本,基于人口韧性、生产韧性、生态韧性和资源韧性四个方面建立村庄社会—生态系统网络,筛选八个核心指标,分别赋予权重并修正权重值,得到村庄的社会生态韧性程度。结合村庄韧性程度,分析村庄现状发展与未来布局方向,得出结论如下:(1)人口流失、资源使用效率偏低和生态环境脆弱等问题导致右江区村庄的社会生态体系发展不稳定;(2)右江区村庄社会生态韧性程度较低,主要受到自然生态韧性的影响;(3)右江区村庄整体韧性分异与交通区位和地形环境条件紧密相关;(4)村庄空间布局的发展方向和策略应结合韧性程度,根据村庄布局类型提供指引方向。Abstract: Evaluating the social and ecological resilience development of the villages helps to understand the development stages and problems of the villages and provide guidance. Taking 100 administrative villages in Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Province as samples, this paper established a village social ecosystem network based on four aspects of population resilience, production resilience, ecological resilience and resource resilience. Eight core indicators were selected and weighted respectively to obtain the degree of social ecological resilience of villages. Combined with the degree of resilience of villages, the current development and future layout of villages are analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn:(1) Loss of population, the resources use efficiency is low and fragile ecological environment can lead to the development of Youjiang District of the village social ecological system instability. (2) The lower ecological resilience of Youjiang District village society is mainly affected by the ecological resource resilience. (3) The Youjiang District village overall toughness differentiation is closely related to traffic location and terrain conditions. (4) The development direction and strategy of the village spatial layout should be combined with the degree of resilience, and provide guidance according to the type of village layout.
-
[1] 刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报, 2018,73(4):637-650. [2] 王伟勤. 西部地区农村空心化风险及其治理探析[J]. 西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,44(5):69-75. [3] 王克亚. 河南省农村人口流动及其对流出地经济发展的影响研究[D]. 开封:河南大学,2009. [4] 陆新元, 熊跃辉, 曹立平, 等. 对当前农村环境保护问题的研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2006(2):115-119. [5] 李琳, 刘一良. 西部贫困地区可持续发展的障碍与对策研究[J]. 西安财经学院学报,2003,16(2):23-27. [6] 吴传钧. 论地理学的研究核心——人地关系地域系统[J]. 经济地理,1991,11(3):1-6. [7] 甄延临, 李忠国. 村庄布点规划的重点及规划方法探讨——以浙江海盐县武原镇村庄布点规划为例[J]. 规划师,2008,24(3):24-28. [8] Rey V, Bachvarov M. Rural Settlements in TransitionAgricultural and Countryside Crisis in the Central-Eastern Europe[J]. Geojournal, 1998(4):125-137. [9] Communities and Local Government. Planning Policy Statement 12:Creating Strong Safe and Prosperous Communities Through Local Spatial Planning[M]. London:TSO, 2008. [10] Cumming G S, Barnes G, Perz S G, et al. An Exploratory Framework for the Empirical Measurement of Resilience[J]. Ecosystems, 2005,8(8):975-987. [11] 刘志敏, 叶超. 社会-生态韧性视角下城乡治理的逻辑框架[J]. 地理科学进展,2021,40(1):95-103. [12] 孙晶, 王俊, 杨新军. 社会-生态系统恢复力研究综述[J]. 生态学报,2007(12):5371-5381. [13] Ostrom E. Panarchy:Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems[J]. Ecological Economics, 2004, 49(4):488-491. [14] Heijman W, Hagelaar G, Heide M V D. Rural Resilience as a New Development Concept[C]//100th Seminar, June 21-23, 2007. Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro:European Association of Agricultural Economists, 2007. [15] 凌子健, 翟国方, 吴浩田. 我国农村社区韧性的评估方法及提升研究——以阜宁"6· 23"龙卷风灾区为例[J].城市建筑, 2017(21):10-16. [16] 刘润秋, 黄志兵, 曹骞. 基于乡村韧性视角的宅基地退出绩效评估研究——以四川省广汉市三水镇为例[J]. 中国土地科学,2019,33(2):41-48. [17] Goldstein B E. Resilience to Surprises through Communicative Planning[J]. Ecology and Society, 2009, 14(2):33. [18] 武玲. 苏南水网乡村景观基础设施韧性规划策略研究[D]. 苏州:苏州科技大学,2018. [19] 岳俞余, 高璟. 基于社会生态系统视角的乡村聚落韧性评价——以河南省汤阴县为例[J]. 小城镇建设,2019,37(1):5-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.01.002. [20] 岳俞余, 彭震伟. 乡村聚落社会生态系统的韧性发展研究[J]. 南方建筑,2018(5):4-9. [21] 孙应魁, 翟斌庆. 社会生态韧性视角下的乡村聚居景观演化及影响机制——以新疆村落的适应性循环为例[J]. 中国园林,2020,36(12):83-88. [22] 龙花楼, 屠爽爽. 论乡村重构[J]. 地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576. [23] 邢谷锐, 徐逸伦, 郑颖. 城市化进程中乡村聚落空间演变的类型与特征[J]. 经济地理,2007,27(6):932-935. [24] 王莲芬, 许树柏. 层次分析法引论[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990. [25] 骆正清, 杨善林. 层次分析法中几种标度的比较[J]. 系统工程理论与实践,2004(9):51-60. [26] 徐菲菲, 刘沛林, 白先春, 等. 风景名胜区规划方案的层次分析法与熵技术评价[J]. 地理研究,2004,23(3):395-402.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 116
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0