Research on Landscape Planning of Mining Subsidence Area in High Groundwater Level Mining Area: A Case of Rural Complex in Pengzhuang Coal Mine, Shandong Province
-
摘要:
高潜水位矿区采煤沉陷区浪费土地资源，并造成耕地破坏，阻碍城镇建设可持续发展，倒逼受害地区转变产业发展模式。在此背景下，本研究提出基于田园综合体理念，充分利用采煤沉陷地形塑造湖体及其生态环境，并整合其他资源实现多产融合可持续发展的发展策略；实施顺应采煤沉陷发展规律和当地土地情况，进行土地复垦适宜性评价并明确开发建设方向的技术。以山东省菏泽市郓城县彭庄煤矿采煤沉陷区为例，研究其田园综合体产业及空间结构，构建高潜水位矿区采煤沉陷区土地复垦适宜性评价体系，并根据评价结果确定场地未来宜农、宜园、宜牧、宜水产养殖、可建设五个开发建设复垦方向，为未来该地区田园综合体的建设提出分区布局方案，实现高潜水位矿区采煤沉陷区的产业转型和土地资源再利用。
Abstract:Coal mining subsidence areas in high groundwater level cause waste of land resources and destruction of cultivated land, hinder the sustainable development of urban construction, and force the affected areas to change their industrial development model. In the study, the local land situation was respected and land reclamation suitability evaluation was conducted on the basis of complying with the development law of coal mining subsidence, aiming to clarify the development and construction direction of the site. Taking the coal mining subsidence area of Pengzhuang Coal Mine in Yuncheng County, Heze City as the research object, this paper studied the industrial and spatial structure of the rural complex, constructed the land reclamation suitability evaluation system for the coal mining subsidence area of high groundwater level area, and determined the five development and construction reclamation directions of the site in the future, such as agriculture, gardening, animal husbandry and aquaculture industry and so on. Finally, it proposed a planning layout for the construction of the pastoral complex, so as to realize the industrial transformation and reuse of land resources in the coal mining subsidence area of the high groundwater level area.
-
[1] 张秋霞, 周建伟, 吴艳飞.山东淄博洪山-寨里矿区煤炭开采的地下水环境效应[C]//中国地质学会.中国地质学会2013年学术年会论文摘要汇编——S16矿山地质环境防治研讨会分会场.北京:中国地质学会, 2013:62. [2] 卞正富.国内外煤矿区土地复垦研究综述[J].中国土地科学, 2000(1):6-11. [3] 张远景, 刘嘉博, 朱逊, 等.国土空间生态修复视角下采煤沉陷区生态修复路径——以鹤岗市中心城区为例[J].规划师, 2022, 38(2):95-101. [4] 王来健.采煤沉陷湖人工湿地的价值评估与空间管治——以徐州市九里湖湿地为例[D].南京:南京大学, 2017. [5] 武会强.采煤塌陷区水体富营养化生物修复试验研究——以唐山市南部采煤塌陷区为例[D].唐山:河北理工大学, 2009. [6] 龚叶明.生态修复理念下的采煤塌陷区湿地公园设计研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学, 2014. [7] 钟爽.矿山废弃地生态恢复理论体系及其评价方法研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学, 2006. [8] Osborne J M, Brearley D R. Successful Tree and Understorey Establishment on Saline Gold Mine Wastes:A Preliminary Overview[J]. Mulga Research Centre Journal, 1995(12):7-14. [9] Anthony Bradshaw. Restoration of Mined Lands-using Natural Process[J]. Ecological Engineering, 1997, 8(4):255-269. [10] I. D. Rotherham, F. Spode, D. Fraser. Post Coal-mining Landscape:An Under-appreciated Resource for Wildlife, People and Heritage[C]//Heather M. Moore, Howard R. Fox, Scott Elliott. Land Reclamation:Extending the Boundaries, 2003:93-99. [11] 杨大兵, 张文新, 姚清.基于GIS的采煤塌陷区土地复垦评价系统研究[J].金属矿山, 2011(10):144-147, 157. [12] 姜佳迪.采煤塌陷区复垦后不同利用方式的优化研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学, 2014. [13] 刘志玲, 王占岐.淮北市采煤塌陷区的土地复垦[J].资源开发与市场, 2004, 20(3):216-217. [14] 胡振琪, 胡锋, 李久海, 等.华东平原地区采煤沉陷对耕地的破坏特征[J].煤矿环境保护, 1997(3):6-10. [15] 卞正富, 张国良, 林家聪.高潜水位矿区土地复垦的工程措施及其选择[J].中国矿业大学学报, 1991, 30(3):74-81. [16] 王毅, 常永旺.西山矿区采矿破坏土地状况分析[J].西山科技, 2001(2):44-46. [17] 陈旭欣.基于适宜性评价的土地复垦技术体系研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2009. [18] 郭湧.采煤塌陷地LIM地表模拟及景观规划应用:以山东彭湖音乐小镇规划为例[C]//成玉宁, 杨锐.数字景观——中国第五届数字景观国际论坛.南京:东南大学出版社, 2021:200-211. [19] 河北省根治海河指挥部勘测设计院, 河北省水产局.鱼类克服流速能力的试验报告[J].水利水运科技情报, 1978(5):46-54. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 130
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
下载: