荣玥芳, 吕虎臣. 基于锚固—层积理论的长城文化带沿线传统村落规划设计研究——以北京令公村为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(6): 5-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.06.002
引用本文: 荣玥芳, 吕虎臣. 基于锚固—层积理论的长城文化带沿线传统村落规划设计研究——以北京令公村为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(6): 5-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.06.002
RONG Yuefang, LYU Huchen. Research on the Planning and Design of Traditional Villages along the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt Based on the Anchoring-Layering Theory: Taking Linggong Village in Beijing as an Example[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(6): 5-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.06.002
Citation: RONG Yuefang, LYU Huchen. Research on the Planning and Design of Traditional Villages along the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt Based on the Anchoring-Layering Theory: Taking Linggong Village in Beijing as an Example[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(6): 5-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.06.002

基于锚固—层积理论的长城文化带沿线传统村落规划设计研究——以北京令公村为例

Research on the Planning and Design of Traditional Villages along the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt Based on the Anchoring-Layering Theory: Taking Linggong Village in Beijing as an Example

  • 摘要: 长城文化带是《北京城市总体规划 (2016 年—2035 年)》中提出的北京三条文化带之一,凝练诸多文化遗产。长城文化带内分布大量传统村落,自然资源、历史文化各具特点。在传统村落的发展过程中,这类村落老龄化严重,村民保护意识薄弱且缺乏理论指导,乡村文化无法传承等问题凸显。锚固—层积理论从时间和空间两个维度对城市历史景观进行研究,该理论经过转化也同样适用于传统村落。文章借鉴该理论研究方法并拓展,为传统村落保护引入新的视角,以北京市密云区太师屯镇令公村乡村规划为例,挖掘其物质和非物质文化要素,形成锚固点和相互作用的层积化空间,针对现状问题从山水、林田、遗址、街廊、建筑五个方面提出空间方案,指出传统村落的保护要协同周边环境、引入现代文化产业、重塑历史景观格局等针对性策略,以期对锚固—层积理论的实践应用进行拓展,为长城文化带传统村落的文化传承研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt belongs to one of the three cultural belts proposed in the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035), which condenses many cultural heritages. A large number of traditional villages are distributed in the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt, which have their own characteristics in natural resources, history and traditional culture. In the development process of traditional villages, such villages are seriously aging, villagers' awareness of protection is weak and lack of theoretical guidance in the process, and rural culture cannot be inherited. The Anchoring-Layering theory studies the urban historical landscape from the two dimensions of time and space. After the transformation, this theory is also applicable to traditional villages. Using this theoretical research method for reference and expansion, this paper introduces a new perspective for the protection of traditional villages. Taking the rural planning of Linggong Village, Taishitun Town, Miyun District, Beijing as an example, this study should excavate its material and nonmaterial cultural elements, form anchor points and interactive layered spaces, propose space plans from five aspects of mountains and waters, forest fields, ruins, street corridors and buildings, and propose targeted strategies for the protection of traditional villages, such as coordinating the surrounding environment, introducing modern cultural industries and reshaping the historical landscape pattern. It is expected to expand the practical application of the Anchoring-Layering theory and provide reference for the research on the cultural inheritance of traditional villages in the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt.

     

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