Abstract: The ecological migration in Ningxia is the compound result of population migration caused by the regional spatial ecological fragility and spatial poverty. The essence of its evolution is the explicit way of human settlement environment, human land relationship, population migration and spatial production within a certain space-time range. Its formation process is actually a spatial transformation and spatial reconstruction process of spatial elements redistribution, spatial relationship reorganization. With the help of Lefebvre's theory of space production, this study takes Yuanlong Village, a new ecological immigrant village in Yongning County of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as an empirical case, and explores the role and impact of government, market, society and villagers on space production in the spatial evolution of the new immigrant village from the three analysis dimensions of 'space representation-space practice- representation space'. Then, the internal production logic in the formation process of three different space types of new migration villages, namely, 'before migration, during migration, and after migration', is excavated, and the future space governance path of new ecological migration villages is reflected from three aspects of role integration, living space, and policy management, so as to guide the leap forward development of new migration villages from 'precise poverty alleviation' to 'rural revitalization'.