李梦洁, 姜翠梅. 国土空间背景下乡村规划体系构建——基于西安市的探索与经验[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(9): 76-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.09.011
引用本文: 李梦洁, 姜翠梅. 国土空间背景下乡村规划体系构建——基于西安市的探索与经验[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(9): 76-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.09.011
LI Mengjie, JIANG Cuimei. Construction of Rural Planning System under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning: Exploration and Experience Based on Xi'an City[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(9): 76-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.09.011
Citation: LI Mengjie, JIANG Cuimei. Construction of Rural Planning System under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning: Exploration and Experience Based on Xi'an City[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(9): 76-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.09.011

国土空间背景下乡村规划体系构建——基于西安市的探索与经验

Construction of Rural Planning System under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning: Exploration and Experience Based on Xi'an City

  • 摘要: 陕西省西安市作为国家中心城市,同时肩负着城镇发展与乡村振兴的使命。乡村规划是全面推进乡村振兴的重要路径。本文基于西安市现阶段的乡村规划实践和探索经验,从建立清晰的空间规划传导体系、构建“全域全要素”“刚弹结合”的管控体系及保障全流程、重实施的规划保障体系三方面,提出国土空间规划体系下的乡村规划体系构建及实施建议:一是要发挥规划的统筹协调作用,推进“多规合一”,在乡村规划过程中注重协调多方利益主体,统筹各相关职能部门,建立乡村规划横向协调与纵向传导机制;二是建议村庄合理分类分型,引导政府财政和社会主体精准投资与建设,推进乡村地区精细化管理;三是统一规划的底图底数,搭建好乡村“一张图”平台。最后,强调乡村规划的公众参与和共同缔造,实现乡村规划建设的可持续运行。

     

    Abstract: As a national central city, Xi'an of Shaanxi shoulders the mission of urban development and rural revitalization, rural planning is an important starting point for rural revitalization. Based on the current practice and exploration experience of rural planning in Xi'an, this paper puts forward suggestions on the construction and implementation of rural planning system under the land spatial planning system from three aspects: establishing a clear spatial planning transmission system, building a management and control system of 'all elements in the whole region' 'rigid elastic combination', and ensuring the whole process and reimplementation of the planning system. First, planning should play the role of coordination and promote 'multi planning integration'. In the process of rural planning, attention should be paid to the coordination of multiple stakeholders, coordinate all relevant functional departments, and establish a horizontal coordination and vertical transmission mechanism for rural planning. Second, it is suggested that villages should be divided into different categories, guide government finance and social entities to invest and build accurately, and promote fine management in rural areas. The third is to unify the base map of the planning and build a rural 'one map' platform. Finally, it emphasizes the public participation and joint creation of rural planning to achieve the sustainable operation of rural planning and construction.

     

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