孙晨, 王菲, 冯丽, 马晓燕. 城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌评价——以北京市海淀区李家坟村为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(12): 59-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.12.009
引用本文: 孙晨, 王菲, 冯丽, 马晓燕. 城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌评价——以北京市海淀区李家坟村为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(12): 59-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.12.009
SUN Chen, WANG Fei, FENG Li, MA Xiaoyan. Landscape Style Evaluation of Traditional Villages in Urban Fringe Areas: A Case Study of Lijiafen Village, Haidian District, Beijing[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(12): 59-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.12.009
Citation: SUN Chen, WANG Fei, FENG Li, MA Xiaoyan. Landscape Style Evaluation of Traditional Villages in Urban Fringe Areas: A Case Study of Lijiafen Village, Haidian District, Beijing[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(12): 59-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.12.009

城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌评价——以北京市海淀区李家坟村为例

Landscape Style Evaluation of Traditional Villages in Urban Fringe Areas: A Case Study of Lijiafen Village, Haidian District, Beijing

  • 摘要: 传统村落景观是美丽乡村建设和城乡协调发展背景下,农村人居环境改善和品质提升的主体。本研究旨在自然要素、聚居要素、人文要素、产业要素4个层面构建一套基于层次分析法(AHP法)和语义差异法(SD法)的城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌评价模型,并运用该模型对北京市海淀区上庄镇李家坟村进行景观风貌评价。将AHP法与SD法结合,使评价结果更具科学性和全面性。结果表明:人文景观对城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌塑造的影响最大,就李家坟村而言,村落自然景观风貌整体表现较好,村落人文景观风貌可提升空间最大,整体建设有待加强。通过试验,建立了城市边缘区传统村落景观风貌评价体系并对李家坟村景观进行科学评价,为指导传统村落景观风貌保护与建设提供新的思路与依据。

     

    Abstract: Traditional village landscape is the main subject of rural habitat environment improvement and quality enhancement in the context of beautiful countryside construction and coordinated urban-rural development. This study aims to construct a set of traditional village landscape evaluation model based on AHP method and SD method at four levels: natural elements, settlement elements, human elements, and industrial elements, and uses the model to evaluate the landscape of Lijiafen Village in Haidian District, Beijing. The AHP method and SD method are combined to make the evaluation results more scientific and comprehensive. The results show that the humanistic landscape has the greatest influence on the shaping of traditional village landscape appearance in the urban fringe area, and in the case of Lijiafen Village, the overall performance of the village natural landscape appearance is better, and the village humanistic landscape appearance has the greatest room for improvement, and the overall construction needs to be strengthened. Through the experiment, the evaluation system of traditional village landscape appearance in urban fringe area is established and the landscape of Lijiafen Village is scientifically evaluated, which provides new ideas and basis for guiding the protection and construction of traditional village landscape appearance.

     

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