Abstract: Spatial optimization of resource-based villages is the guarantee for the development of rural industries. Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, the cooperation of multiple subjects is changing from the mode of guidance and discipline of right subjects to the mode of spontaneous production led by villagers. In order to fully grasp the research status of resource-based rural space and improve its residential space optimization method, this paper takes the resource-based rural areas in Northeast China as the research object, based on the space production theory discusses the optimization of residential space and production-residence integration. Through the methods of literature analysis, field investigation, interview, questionnaire survey, and graphic analysis, this paper studies the results of three types of local space practice: production, life, and ecology. In view of the present situation, it reconstruct the logic of three-in-one space production under the background of the new era, and put forward the strategy of multi-dimensional collaborative space reconstruction in resource-based villages from the perspective of production-residence integration. According to the dominant trend of different space production, residential types are classified, and Yushi Village in Xiuyan County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province is selected as an example for trial design, aiming at providing reference for the renewal of residential space in resource-based rural areas in Northeast China, which is of great significance to realize its all-round high-quality development.