基于文化自觉的传统村落非物质文化遗产保护策略——以广州市番禺区沙湾镇为例

Strategies for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Cultural Consciousness: A Case Study of Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City

  • 摘要: 传统村落中的非物质文化遗产,需要活态地保护与传承,需要居民自觉地进行参与。本文在分析当前我国传统村落非物质文化遗产保护现状的基础上,结合广东省广州市番禺区非遗保护工作的探索与实践,采用文献分析、理论研究、现场调研、案例分析等方法对沙湾镇提高居民文化自觉意识的手段进行系统总结,指出建立自上而下的保护机制、对传承人及传承队伍进行支持、利用社会传播体系等途径提高居民与非遗的接触度、增强社会组织的推动力及借力文化产业发展等方式是提高传统村落居民对村落非物质文化遗产保护文化自觉意识的有效策略,以期为增强国家文化“软实力”背景下推进传统村落非物质文化遗产保护工作提供经验借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages needs to be protected and inherited in a dynamic way, of which the residents are required to participate in consciously. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages in China, as well as the exploration and practice of the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Panyu District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, this paper makes a systematic summary of the measures to raise Shawan residents' cultural consciousness by means of literature analysis, theoretical research, field investigation and case analysis. It points out that establishing a top-down protection mechanism, supporting the inheritors and inheriting groups, strengthening the contact between residents and intangible cultural heritage through the social communication system, enhancing the impetus of social organizations and developing cultural industry are effective strategies to raise the consciousness of the residents in traditional villages on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Thus this paper aims to provide references for promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages under the background of strengthening national cultural "soft power".

     

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