Abstract: How to improve the rural endogenous capacity has gradually become one of the focus of rural planning. But most of the existing studies ignore the impact of the relationship among the various components of the rural areas on the rural viability. Based on the analysis of the existing research, aiming at activating the rural endogenous ability, this paper compares the ecological system with the rural areas, and puts forward the theory of rural symbiosis circle, which is used to reconstruct the development relationship among the four levels of rural system, industry, space and humanity. Taking Zhongteng Village in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province as an example, through the formulation of sequential development of rural development and the optimization of content at all levels to promote the formation of good relations among different levels, so that the rural areas form an organic whole, where different levels of symbiotic develop and promote rural endogenous ability. Such a rural "symbiotic circle" model provides a new way of reconstructing the symbiotic relationship among all of the villages that are weak or even isolated on four levels, which has certain reference significance for the formulation of rural planning strategies and the implementation of rural revitalization.