国土空间规划背景下北京市门头沟马栏村村庄规划探索

Exploration on Village Planning of Malan Village in Mentougou District, Beijing under the Background of National Territory Spatial Planning

  • 摘要: 近年来,我国空间规划体系发生重大改革,由原住房和城乡建设系统主导的城乡规划体系转变为自然资源系统主导的国土空间规划体系。国土空间规划体系对村庄规划有了新的定位,也提出了新的要求。本文在北京市门头沟区斋堂镇马栏村村庄规划实践基础上,重点研究规划中如何适应国家及北京市国土空间规划有关要求,提出了马栏村村庄规划的六方面具体做法:第一,科学制定技术路线,全过程保障规划建设;第二,实践多规融合,绘制马栏村国土空间全域“一张图”;第三,落实减量规划,推进马栏村绿色发展;第四,强化“底线”空间管控,夯实乡村发展硬环境;第五,加强历史保护和村庄风貌引导,提升乡村发展软实力;第六,纳入数据库体系,推进乡村建设信息化管理。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, major changes have taken place in China's spatial planning system, from the urban-rural planning system dominated by the original housing and urban-rural development departments to the national territory spatial planning system dominated by the natural resource departments. The national territory spatial planning system has a new positioning for village planning, and also puts forward new requirements. Based on the practice of village planning in Malan Village, Mentougou District in Beijing City, this paper focuses on how to adapt to the national and Beijing territorial spatial planning requirements in village planning, and proposes six specific practices in Malan Village. First, scientifically formulate technical routes and ensure planning and construction throughout the process. Second, practice multiple planning integrations and draw a "one drawing" of the territory of Malan Village. Third, implement the decremental planning and promote the green development of Malan Village. Fourth, strengthen the "bottom line" space management and control, and consolidate the substantial environment for rural development. Fifth, strengthen historical protection and village feature guidance, and enhance the soft power of rural development. Sixth, integrate into the database system to promote the information management of rural construction.

     

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