Abstract: It is of vital importance to carry out a solid and orderly promotion of improving rural human settlements in poverty areas in comprehensively constructing a well-off society. Various local governments have provided more support for public finances. The improvement of poor villages are in full swing, with the urgent need for summarizing implementation effects and problems. Based on characteristics of the planning for improving the human settlements of poor villages, this paper constructs an evaluation system including two parts: the planning implementation process and the planning implementation effect, so as to comprehensively evaluate the resource guarantee of the implementation process, the implementation degree and the performance of the planning implementation. The planning for the provincial poor village of Qingyun Village in Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province has the basic characteristics of planning for human settlements of poor villages in our country. Taking Qingyun Village in Wengyuan county as the research object, this paper carries out an in-depth empirical research, explores the success or failure of its planning and construction in detail, and puts forward relevant suggestions, which is beneficial for promoting the implementation of village planning in Wengyuan county and even underdeveloped areas in Guangdong.