Abstract: Traditional village is an important carrier of our national culture and a rare cultural heritage of farming civilization. Traditional dwellings are an important part of traditional villages, and their unique cultural value is presented by local building materials as an important factor. The differences in material selection and construction methods in different regions constitute a colorful and distinctive village style. Taking the fifth batch of traditional Chinese villages, Huangsushan Village of Beianzhuang Township, Wu'an City, Handan City, Hebei Province as the research object, the author analyzes in detail the commonly used construction materials and their physical characteristics of the traditional dwellings from the perspective of the residential construction system by consulting related documents, field investigations, and on-site surveying and mapping. It further analyzes the different processing methods of these traditional materials in dwellings according to different use needs and their own characteristics, so as to reflect the unique construction techniques of Huangsushan Village. It is hoped to explore the usage rules and construction characteristics of traditional construction materials in this area, and to provide a better reference for the protection and development of traditional dwellings in Huangsushan Village and the construction of new dwellings in the future.