Abstract: Traditional villages are formed under the background of natural, historical and cultural regions in a certain region, carrying rich historical and cultural information such as fresh production wisdom and ethnic and regional characteristics. They are valuable living cultural heritages and the foundation of Chinese national culture. It is urgent to establish a holistic concept of protection and development for the large number of traditional villages in China. Social organism is an important theoretical support to explore the operation and development rules of all social links. From the perspective of social organism theory, this paper puts forward the protection and development method of traditional village cluster, and explores the framework and path of systematic and collaborative protection and development of several traditional villages in county area. Taking Jingxing, Hebei as an example, this paper provides reference for the protection and development of traditional village clusters in county areas from the aspects of overall protection, resource integration and activation of endogenous power to form village brand culture groups.