Abstract: Space control zoning is one of the important means to solve the incoordination of regional development, and it has important guiding significance for the differentiated development of rural settlement spaces in our country. Based on the logic and technical points of the spatial reconstruction of rural settlements and spatial control zoning, this paper proposes an optimized technical route for restructuring the spatial pattern of rural settlements based on spatial control zoning. Firstly, it constructs a suitable county-level village and town space control zoning method path from the aspects of zoning method and type, zoning unit, zoning index system and zoning method, and divides the whole area into five types of space control zones of key development zones, sub-key development zones, moderate development zones, restricted development zones, and prohibited development zones. Then, aiming at the constructive and non-constructive elements directed by different types of space control zones, six types of village settlement spaces are proposed: co-urbanization, urbanization, polarization of towns and villages, consolidation and remediation, characteristic service, and migration and exit. Pattern reconstruction optimization type and overall optimization path. Finally, taking Yongchuan District of Chongqing City as an example, following the optimization ideas proposed in the paper, the spatial pattern of villages and towns in Yongchuan District was reconstructed and optimized, which verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.