Abstract: Traditional villages are rich in natural and cultural heritage, and are treasure to inherit our country's excellent traditional culture. With the rapid economic and social development and the acceleration of urbanization, many traditional villages are suffering constructive destruction and natural damage, and the protection situation is very severe. Based on an in-depth field survey of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei, this paper uses GIS spatial analysis methods to quantitatively analyze their agglomeration, and concludes that traditional villages in central and southern Hebei are characterized by large agglomerations and small scattered high agglomeration distributions. And then the feasibility analysis of the regional protection planning in central and southern Hebei is conducted for the cultural value and status quo of traditional villages, cultural characteristics, traffic status and natural resources. Selecting Xingtai in Hebei Province as an example, this paper divides the area according to the relevant policy documents, the concentration of traditional villages and the difference and complementarity of cultural values. Then it selects the Cuilu area to conduct empirical research on the area protection planning and governance, analyzes the problems and causes, and puts forward the corresponding the protection strategy and space governance path of the district-style planning. It is hoped that the problems in the protection and renewal of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei can be solved, the level of renewal and utilization of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei and the modern rural governance capacity can be improved, and rural revitalization can be realized.s