Abstract: Traditional villages are the treasure of the fusion of material environment and non-material culture. However, affected by excessive commercialization, the existing protection and utilization methods are difficult to adapt to the needs of traditional village development in the new era. Therefore, this paper introduces the narrative grammar theory, starting with the history and current situation of Lingshui Village in Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, uses the method of qualitative and quantitative combination, introduces the grammatical concepts of 'theme paragraph' 'connecting sentence' and 'punchline', construct the 'spatial text' of Lingshui Village, and explores the dynamic relationship between its spatial structure and narrative elements. Then the semantic analysis method is used to analyze the surface and deep structure of the text. Accordingly, the protection strategies of 'deepening text content', 'expanding sememe structure', and 'balancing demand relationship' are put forward in order to provide a new perspective for the protection and development of traditional villages.