基于“淀村共生”的环村生态缓冲区治理优化研究——以白洋淀自然保护区为例

Study on Governance Optimization of Ecological Buffer Zone Around the Village Based on the Symbiosis of Wetlands and Villages: Taking Baiyang Lake Nature Reserve as an Example

  • 摘要: 文章聚焦当前自然保护地与属地乡村“共生治理”的关键问题,基于对缓冲区经典理论与方法的思辨和演绎,提出了环村生态缓冲区的空间概念。通过对“干扰—保护”的断裂点分析识别出环村生态缓冲区的空间范围,依托土地利用强度与生态保护需求特征构建“双维度、六要素”的分析评价模型,借助聚类分析法实现对缓冲区的特征分类,最终形成了环村生态缓冲治理优化的研究框架,以期为我国自然保护地与乡村社区的“共生治理”提供一定的补充思考和方法探索。进一步以白洋淀自然保护区为例进行了实证研究,分析发现鸟类栖息地保护和芦苇生长衰退是白洋淀“共生治理”的关键要素,研究显示白洋淀淀村“共生治理”的基本单元多涉及若干乡村聚落的连片村域空间。最后提出“淀村共生”的分类引导策略和管控治理措施,为白洋淀自然保护区的治理及生态整治提供了优化方向和参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Focusing on the key issues of 'symbiosis governance' between nature reserves and dependent villages, this paper puts forward the spatial concept of the ecological buffer zone around villages, based on the speculation and deduction of the classical theory and method of buffer. The spatial range of the ecological buffer zone around the village was identified by using the 'protection and interference' fault point analysis. Based on the characteristics of land use and ecological protection, a 'two-dimensional-six-factor' analysis and evaluation model is established. With the help of cluster analysis method to realize the classification of features, and finally formed a research framework for the optimization of ecological buffer management around villages. With a view to our nature reserves and rural communities symbiotic governance to provide some additional thinking and methods to explore. Further, an empirical study is carried out using the Baiyang Lake Nature Reserve as an example, of which the result shows that bird conservation and reed decay are key issues, and most of the basic ecological units in Baiyang Lake are contiguous areas. Finally, taking 'symbiosis of wetlands and villages' as the goal, it proposes the pertinence governance strategy.

     

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