空间生产视角下行动者网络推动乡村振兴策略研究——以杭州市永安村为例

Research on Rural Revitalization Strategies Driven by Actor Networks from the Perspective of Spatial Production: A Case Study of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City

  • 摘要: 受政府决策导向、资本介入等影响,我国乡村空间转型发展矛盾日益凸显。在政府、市场和居民等多主体推动空间生产的背景下,本文基于空间生产视角,引入行动者网络理论,构建“空间生产机制—行动者转译过程”的研究框架。通过深度访谈与现场调研收集一手数据,对浙江省杭州市余杭区永安村的乡村转型过程进行深入研究,阐释其空间生产行动者网络转译的过程与逻辑动因,探究其转型发展机制。研究表明,永安村在转型发展过程中形成了以余杭区人民政府为关键行动者,以杭州市人民政府、浙江城建规划设计院有限公司、杭州稻香小镇农业科技有限公司、永安村村委会、村民、游客、土地、房屋、自然环境、交通条件为主要参与者的异质主体行动网络。不同利益主体介入乡村依据自身需求重构了空间形态,新空间形态进一步形成了新社会关系网络,新空间生产主体的行动路径由此浮现。未来的多主体参与推动乡村振兴策略应提升表征空间的塑造,优化乡村实践的复合功能;搭建良性互动的网络,明确多元空间主体的职能;协同多元合作的行动平台,引导不同主体的实践路径。

     

    Abstract: Influenced by government decision-making, capital invasion and other factors, the contradictions in the transformation and development of rural space in China are becoming increasingly prominent. Against the backdrop of multiple actors promoting spatial production, such as government, market, and residents, this paper constructs a research framework of ‘spatial production mechanism-actor translation process’ based on the perspective of spatial production and the introduction of actor-network theory. By collecting first-hand data through in-depth interviews and field research, this paper conducts an in-depth study on the rural transformation process of Yong'an Village in Zhejiang Province, expounding the process and logical factors of the spatial production actor network translation and exploring its transformation and development mechanism. The research indicates that during the process of transformation and development, Yong'an Village has formed a heterogeneous actor network with the People's Government of Yuhang District as the key actor, and the People's Government of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Urban Construction Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Daoxiang Village Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Yong'an Village Committee, villagers, tourists, land, houses, natural environment, and transportation conditions as the main participants. Different interest actors reconstructed the spatial form of the village according to their own needs, and the new spatial form further formed a new social relationship network, and the action paths of new spatial production actors emerged accordingly. In the future, multi-actor participation in promoting rural revitalization strategies should focus on shaping the representation of space and optimizing the compound functions of rural practice, establishing a network of benign interaction, clarifying the functions of multiple spatial actors, and coordinating action platforms for multiple cooperation to guide the practice paths of different actors.

     

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