浙江省乡村空间商品化发展评价研究

Evaluation and Research on the Development of Rural Space Commercialization in Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要: 乡村振兴战略中对夯实农业生产能力、深化农业供给侧改革、推动产业振兴提出了明确要求。乡村空间商品化对农业农村现代化、生产转型具有驱动作用。文章基于对乡村空间商品化的研究,从农业生产、加工业、现代服务业3个方面入手,构建乡村空间商品化评价指标体系。进一步从县域尺度对浙江省90个区(县、市)的乡村空间商品化进行测度,揭示其空间分异特征,并划分乡村发展类型。经过探究得出以下结论:1)整体商品化分布呈现东北部至西南递减的趋势;2)农业商品化空间分布均衡,工业、现代服务业商品化空间分布差异相对显著;3)根据乡村空间测度结果将乡村分为发展领先型、发展均衡型、发展提升型、发展潜力型4类,进而提出不同类型县域发展策略,以期推动该地区乡村商品化均衡发展。

     

    Abstract: The rural revitalization strategy puts forward clear requirements for consolidating agricultural production capacity, deepening agricultural supply-side reform, and promoting industrial revitalization. The commercialization of rural space plays a driving role in agricultural and rural modernization and production transformation. Based on the research on the commercialization of rural space, the evaluation index system of rural space commercialization is constructed to measure the commercialization of rural space in 90 districets (county and county-level city) of Zhejiang Province from three aspects: agricultural production, processing industry, and modern service industry, to reveal its spatial differentiation characteristics, and to classify rural development types. After investigation, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) The overall commercialization distribution shows a decreasing trend from northeast to southwest. 2) The spatial distribution of commercialization of agricultural is balanced, and the spatial distribution of commercialization of industry and modern service industry is relatively significant. 3) According to the results of rural spatial measurement, rural areas are divided into four categories: leading development type, balanced development type, enhanced development type, and potential development type, and then different types of county development strategies are proposed to promote the balanced development of rural commercialization in this region.

     

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