“三生融合”视角下乡村景观特征解析

Analysis on Rural Landscape Features from the Perspective of 'Production-Living-Ecology Integration'

  • 摘要: 快速城镇化影响下,乡村发展面临“生产—生活—生态”空间割裂、景观功能衰退的困境。乡村景观作为乡村功能的重要载体,发挥着“三生”效能并影响其作用机制。文章从“三生融合”的视角出发,解析乡村景观与“三生”功能之间的内在关联,提取承载生产、生活、生态功能的“三生”景观要素;考察各类景观要素的空间融合方式,探究其“三生”功能融合机制;进一步提取体现“三生融合”效能的乡村景观特征,构建实现“三生融合”的乡村景观特征指标体系,为指导乡村景观规划设计、促进“三生”系统可持续发展提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Under the influence of rapid urbanization, rural development is faced with the dilemma of separation of 'production-living-ecology' space and decline of landscape function. As an important carrier of rural functions, rural landscape plays a role in 'production-living-ecology' performance and influences its mechanism. From the perspective of 'production-living-ecology integration', the inner relation between the rural landscape and the 'production-living-ecology' function is analyzed, and the 'production-living-ecology' landscape elements are extracted. Then the spatial integration mode of those landscape elements is investigated and the function integration mechanism is explored. Furthermore, the landscape features with the 'production-living-ecology integration' potency are extracted, and the index system of the rural landscape features to realize the 'production-living-ecology integration' is constructed. It is expected to provide a theoretical basis for guiding the planning and design of the rural landscape and promoting the sustainable development of 'production-living-ecology' system.

     

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