“空间—行为”互动视角下的豫南传统乡村聚落空间转型研究

Study on Spatial Transformation of Traditional Rural Settlements in Southern Henan Province from the Perspective of 'Space-Behavior' Interaction

  • 摘要: 探究人群行为方式和聚落空间结构的关系对传统乡村聚落的保护和转型发展具有重要意义。文章以豫南典型传统乡村聚落为研究对象,运用认知地图的研究方法,分析当代村落空间承载的行为和功能,并进一步运用空间句法量化模型进行验证和补充。从“空间—行为”互动视角来探究豫南传统乡村聚落的空间特征和转型过程,探讨传统乡村聚落空间转型的理论与实践问题。研究发现:从古至今,豫南传统乡村聚落开放空间聚集性持续增强;点状空间聚集性由弱变强;防御空间聚集性由强变弱。研究结果表明: 1)人的行为方式不断演变,乡村空间随之出现转型重构,对于村落整体结构起到关键影响的深层逻辑是人的行为方式和乡村空间不断互动的过程;2)人的行为和空间在相互影响塑造乡村空间的过程中,乡村空间转型出现分化现象。

     

    Abstract: It is of great significance to explore the relationship between human behavior and settlement spatial structure for the protection and transformation of traditional rural settlements. This paper takes the typical traditional rural settlements in southern Henan Province as the research object, utilizing the research method of cognitive maps to analyze the behavior and functions of contemporary village space. Furthermore, the quantitative model of space syntax is employed to verify and supplement the findings. This paper explores the spatial characteristics and transformation process of traditional rural settlements in southern Henan Province from the perspective of 'space-behavior' interaction, delving into the theoretical and practical issues surrounding the spatial transformation of traditional rural settlements. The results indicate that: From ancient times to the present, the aggregation of open spaces in traditional rural settlements in southern Henan has continuously increased. The aggregation of point spaces has grown stronger from weakness. The concentration of defensive spaces has diminished from strength. The findings reveal that: 1) Rural spaces undergo transformation and reconstruction with the continuous evolution of human behavior. The underlying logic that plays a crucial role in the overall village structure is the ongoing interaction between human behavior and rural spaces; 2) In the process of mutual influence and shaping of rural spaces by human behavior and spatial layout, differentiation emerges in the spatial transformation of rural areas.

     

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