基础条件调查评价引导下的乡村规划研究——以湖南省新化县为例

Research on Rural Planning Guided by Basic Condition Survey and Evaluation: Taking Xinhua County, Hunan Province as an Example

  • 摘要: 以往规划等政府部门主导的乡村建设往往以轴带规划结构的方式指引建设实践,面对结构相对清晰、要素相对单一的情况尚可,但在村庄数量庞杂、要素结构多元、村庄情况多样、财政支出有限的情况下,沿用国土空间规划确定的轴带等结构对村庄建设往往缺乏指导意义。本文结合湖南省娄底市新化县美丽乡村建设实践,政府部门以美丽乡村建设办公室为引领,优先对全域乡村进行要素摸底,共商村庄分类及评分标准,基于村庄基础设施条件、公共服务水平、区位条件、交通可达性等本底条件评价后再按需施策,并在推动规划实施前积极征询村代表意见,构建了一套实用、科学、便于操作的乡村振兴路径,为其他类似地区提供经验借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In the past, rural construction led by government departments such as planning often guided construction practices through axis and belt planning structures. In the face of relatively clear structures and relatively simple elements, this approach was still acceptable. However, in the case of a large number of villages, diverse element structures, diverse village situations, and limited financial expenditures, the use of axis and belt structures determined by national spatial planning often lacks guiding significance for village construction. This article combines the practice of beautiful rural construction in Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan Province. Government departments, led by the Office of Beautiful Rural Construction, prioritizes the exploration of elements in the entire rural area, discusses village classification and scoring standards. Then evaluation is conducted based on basic conditions such as village infrastructure, public service level, location conditions, and transportation accessibility, and policies are implemented as needed. Before promoting the implementation of the planning, village representatives' opinions are actively collected, and a practical, scientific, and easy-to-operate path is constructed for rural revitalization, providing experiences and references for other similar regions.

     

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