Abstract: China's rural landscape construction is at a critical juncture, transitioning from 'addressing shortcomings' to 'pursuing high-quality development'. However, the rural landscape has exhibited disordered development due to factors such as urban expansion, imperfect rural planning, and changes in farmers' production and lifestyle. The appearance and distribution of rural landscapes mirror the historical interplay between humans and nature, as well as the impact of planning interventions, encapsulating the essence of their formation. The United Kingdom is distinctive in its approach to rural landscape planning, development, and historic preservation, offering insights for rural planning in China. This study employs a case study method to classify the rural landscape around Loughborough and examine its distribution, further analyzing the causes of different landscape types. The research reveals that the landscape is characterized by high urban-rural integration, aesthetic harmony, and well-preserved cultural features. Its formation is intricately linked to historical events such as the Enclosure Movement, the Industrial Revolution, and the establishment of universities. Additionally, it is influenced by planning controls, including settlement segregation policies, green wedges, and areas of local separation planning.