英国“转型城镇”实践及对我国乡镇发展的启示

The Practice of “Transitional Towns” in the UK and its Implications for the Development of Townships in China

  • 摘要: 本文在乡村振兴背景下,探讨英国“转型城镇”实践对我国乡镇发展的若干启示。文章首先梳理了英国“转型城镇”运动的背景和理论基础,进一步通过南部德文郡托特尼斯镇的案例,分析了该运动如何通过治理、产业、文化及生态4个维度的转型,促进社区合作、文化传承、生态保护,支持本地可持续经济的构建。研究基于我国乡村的具体情况和发展需求,提出以乡镇作为发展单元,通过加强地方治理、培育特色产业、传承地域文化及保护生态环境,因地制宜制定乡村地区的发展策略,以期推动城乡融合发展,为乡村振兴提供创新路径。

     

    Abstract: Under the backgroud of rural revitalization, this paper explores the insights that the practice of the 'Transition Towns' movement in the United Kingdom can offer for the development of townships in China. The article begins by reviewing the background and theoretical foundations of the UK Transition Town movement, with a specific focus on the case of Totnes in South Devon. It analyzes how the movement facilitated community cooperation, cultural conservation, ecological protection, and the construction of a sustainable local economy through governance transformation, industrial transformation, cultural transformation, and ecological transformation. Based on the specific conditions and developmental needs of rural China, the study proposes using townships as developmental units to strengthen local governance, cultivate distinctive industries, preserve regional culture, and protect the ecological environment. These strategies aim to promote integrated urban-rural development and provide innovative pathways for rural revitalization.

     

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