从“本体属性”到“群体网络”:乡村连片单元集成划定方法研究

Integrating “Ontological Attributes” and “Group Networks”: A New Method for Delineating Contiguous Rural Units

  • 摘要: 乡村连片单元划定是开展县域乡村国土空间规划、优化乡村空间格局的工作基础,亟需构建系统、科学、精准并兼具乡村振兴实践导向的划定方法。通过既有单元划定方法研究的梳理,总结其兼顾“属性”与“网络”的演进趋势,即“属性方法”与“网络方法”的高度集成性。进而基于对实证案例——江苏省常州市溧阳市的县域空间基础研判,建构“属性—网络”协同的县域乡村连片单元集成划定方法,分为“村镇主导功能评价、单元中心—腹地判定、边界修正与聚类划定”3个步骤,以期为乡村振兴及城乡融合发展提供基础支撑。

     

    Abstract: The delineation of contiguous rural units forms the basis for conducting rural territorial spatial planning at the county level and optimizing the spatial functional layout of rural areas. There is an urgent need to develop a systematic, scientific, precise, and practical delineation method tailored for rural revitalization. By reviewing existing research on unit delineation methods, this paper summarizes the trend towards a high degree of integration between the 'attribute method' and the 'network method'. Subsequently, based on an empirical case study that assesses the spatial context at the county level in Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, this paper constructs an integrated delineation method for contiguous rural units with 'attribute-network' synergy. The method consists of three steps: evaluating the dominant functions of villages and towns, determining unit centers and their hinterlands, and adjusting boundaries and clustering delineation. It is hoped that this method will provide fundamental support for rural revitalization and integrated urban-rural development.

     

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