Abstract: Different from the urban color landscape, which is predominantly characterized by building facades, the natural environment color and traditional cultural color play significant roles in the rural color environment. This paper takes Qingshanhu Village in Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, as the research subject. Utilizing The Chinese Color System (GB/T 15608-2006) and Methods of Color Specification for Architecture (GB/T 18922-2008) as the fundamental research tools, it obtains rural landscape data through a combination of aerial views from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and field investigations. Subsequently, K-means clustering is employed to extract color data from the rural landscape. A composition analysis of rural color types and color carriers is conducted to evaluate the rural color landscape. The results of the quantitative extraction and evaluation reveal that the natural environment color constitutes a higher proportion compared to the artificial environment color, indicating that the structural characteristics of the rural color landscape differ considerably from those of the urban color landscape. Based on these findings, three viewpoints are proposed: natural adaptability, technical adaptability, and stability priority in rural color planning. Furthermore, Qingshanhu Village is used as an example to formulate a planning and design strategy for rural color style that distinguishes itself from urban colors.