Abstract: Clarifying the relationship between the compensation standards for the marketization of commercial collective construction land and those for land expropriation is fundamental to balancing the relationship between these two systems and ensuring that the compensation received by farmers for the marketization of commercial collective construction land is no less than that for land expropriation. Taking the applicability of land expropriation compensation standards to the marketization of commercial collective construction land as the starting point, this paper systematically elaborates on the necessity of compensation standards for the marketization of commercial collective construction land and analyzes the differences between these standards and those for land expropriation. It also clarifies the formulation path for land compensation standards for marketization and proposes relevant policy recommendations for establishing a mechanism for these standards. The conclusions indicate that land expropriation compensation standards cannot be directly applied to the marketization of commercial collective construction land. These two standards are essentially different in terms of legal force, formulating entities, and compensated objects. Both the government and rural collectives possess the legal status to formulate land compensation standards for marketization. Therefore, it is advisable to draw on the experience of the land expropriation compensation standard system and establish a mechanism for land compensation standards for marketization that is comprehensive in content, timely in updates, and well-managed.