基于“自然屯—行政区”复合单元的乡村“三生空间”功能协调评价研究——以贵州省安顺市西秀区为例

Evaluation Study on the Coordination of the 'Production-living-ecological' Spatial Functions of Mountain Villages Under the Perspective of the 'Geography-administration' Unit: Taking Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province as an Example

  • 摘要: 统筹乡村区域“三生空间”协调有序发展,是破解乡村之间不平衡发展的重要方式。在国土空间全域、全要素统筹的背景下,乡村基层单元的空间冲突与适配矛盾仍普遍存在,但与之对应促进区域协调的单元调整方案却十分匮乏。研究以贵州省安顺市西秀区为例,在“自然屯—行政区”单元的基础上构建满足乡村“三生空间”协调统筹需求的新评价单元。为探究地理单元、行政单元、复合单元对功能协调评价的差异适配性,构建“三生空间”功能评价体系和耦合协调度模型,并以空间相关性模型比较3类单元下耦合协调度的空间相关性程度,识别“三生空间”相互冲突的典型区域。结果表明:生产、生活、生态空间功能协调度在3类单元中呈现出不同的空间相关性,在复合单元中表现最为显著,这表明“自然屯—行政区”复合单元更适合作为促进乡村区域整体协调的基本载体。同时,西秀区“三生空间”相互冲突的区域在空间上呈现出明显聚集特点,研究结合复合单元的划定结果,进一步提出“三生空间”功能互补的针对性策略。

     

    Abstract: Coordinating the coordinated and orderly development of the three spheres of life in rural areas is an important way of breaking down the unbalanced development between villages. Against the backdrop of territorial spatial planning, spatial conflicts and adaptations of grass-roots units in villages are still prevalent, yet there is a dearth of unit-adjustment programs to promote regional coordination. The study takes Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, as an example, and builds a new evaluation unit based on the 'natural township-administrative district' unit to meet the demand for spatial coordination of the three aspects of life in the countryside. In order to explore the different adaptability of geographic units, administrative units and composite units to the evaluation of functional coordination, we constructed a the production-living-ecological spatial function evaluation system and a coupling coordination degree model, and used a spatial correlation model to compare the spatial relevance degree of the coupling coordination degree of the three types of units, and to identify the typical areas where the production-living-ecological spatial function spaces are in conflict with each other. The results show that the degree of coordination of production, living and ecological spatial functions shows different spatial correlations among the three types of units, and the performance is most significant in the composite unit, which indicates that the composite unit of 'natural townships-administrative districts' is more suitable to be the basic carrier for the promotion of the overall coordination of the rural area. At the same time, the areas in Xixiu District where the production-living-ecological spatial function spaces conflict with each other show obvious aggregation characteristics in space, and the study combines the results of the delineation of the composite unit, accordingly proposing a targeted strategy for the interaction of the the production-living-ecological spatial function spaces.

     

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