“功能—网络”视角下乡村集群发展与规划应用——以广西壮族自治区贺州市清塘镇为例

Rural Cluster Development and Planning Applications from 'Function-network' Perspective: Taking Qingtang Township in Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an Example

  • 摘要: 随着乡村振兴战略的不断推进,单个村庄的规划和组织已难以适应当前农村发展的多样化和复杂化需求,使村庄间协同发展成为促进农村可持续发展的关键目标。乡村集群发展的理念可推动乡村从“单打独斗”向“联动整合”转变,为破解乡村协同可持续发展困境提供了可能。本文基于“功能—网络”视角,以广西壮族自治区贺州市清塘镇为例,在识别乡村地域功能的基础上,通过改进引力模型和社会网络分析法,量化认知清塘镇现有乡村聚落功能网络结构。同时结合中心性计算、凝聚子群分析等技术划定集群中心与腹地,辅以定性集成确定发展集群的不同类型。最后提出包括整体协同、个体协同、要素协同3个层面的规划应用,以期探索村庄联动发展的创新模式。

     

    Abstract: As the strategy of rural revitalization progresses, the planning and organization of individual villages have become inadequate in addressing the diverse and complex needs of current rural development. Consequently, synergistic development among villages has emerged as a crucial objective in promoting sustainable rural development. The concept of village cluster development facilitates the transformation of villages from 'standalone' entities to 'interconnected and integrated' entities, offering a potential solution to the dilemma of collaborative and sustainable village development. From a 'function-network' perspective, this paper takes Qingtang Township as an example. Firstly, based on the identification of rural geographical functions, we quantitatively analyze the network structure of the existing rural areas in Qingtang Township by refining the gravitational model and employing social network analysis. Secondly, techniques such as centrality calculation and cohesive subgroup analysis are utilized to delineate the cluster center and hinterland, supplemented by qualitative integration to determine different development types. Finally, planning applications are proposed at three levels: overall synergy, individual synergy, and elemental synergy, aiming to explore an innovative model for interconnected village development.

     

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