农村基础设施系统生态化三维评价——以北京石峡村为例

Three-dimensional Evaluation of Ecologization in Rural Infrastructure Systems: Taking Beijing Shixia Village as an Example

  • 摘要: 在乡村振兴和生态文明建设的大背景下,为了更好地满足农村基础设施系统在生态建设和生态化评价方面的实际需求,本文构建三维模型对农村基础设施系统的生态化水平进行评价。该模型从发展状态、区域水平和发展轨迹3个角度出发,构成了农村基础设施系统生态化评价体系,包括3个一级指标和15个二级指标。采用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法、德尔菲法,旨在对农村基础设施系统的生态化建设进行系统和客观的评价。最后以北京延庆区八达岭镇石峡村的农村基础设施系统为例,进行了实证分析,证明了该评价方法的科学性、合理性和可行性,并提出农村基础设施系统生态化的提升策略,以期为农村基础设施系统的现代化建设提出可供参考的方法。

     

    Abstract: In the context of rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction, a three-dimensional model is constructed to evaluate the ecological level of rural infrastructure systems in order to better meet the practical needs of rural infrastructure systems in terms of ecological construction and ecological evaluation. The model constructs an ecologization evaluation system for rural infrastructure systems from three perspectives: development status, regional level and development trajectory, including three first-level indicators and 15 secondlevel indicators. Hierarchical analysis method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and Delphi method are adopted, aiming to systematically and objectively evaluate the ecologization of rural infrastructure systems. Finally, an empirical analysis is conducted using the rural infrastructure system of Shixia Village in Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing, as an example, to prove the scientificity, rationality, and feasibility of the evaluation method, and to put forward a strategy for upgrading the ecologization of the rural infrastructure system, with a view to proposing a referenceable method for the modernization of the rural infrastructure system.

     

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