基于宅基地人地关系视角的村庄居民点可持续发展策略探究——以天津市滨海新区汉沽街道村庄为例

Exploration of Sustainable Development Strategies for Village Residential Areas from the Perspective of Human-land Relationship on Homesteads: Taking the Village in Hangu Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin as an Example

  • 摘要: 乡村振兴及国土空间规划背景下,村庄规划普遍面临实用性不足、人地矛盾尖锐,以及人、地、产联动薄弱等核心问题。本研究通过分析人地关系的空间要素与非空间要素,从促进宅基地人地关系和谐共生的视角,为村庄居民点可持续发展研究提供新的思路和方法。首先,本文使用国土空间调查数据、人口普查数据及村庄统计台账数据等多源数据,梳理天津市滨海新区汉沽街道村庄宅基地人地关系;然后,揭示老龄化形式严峻、宅户关系失衡及宅基地需求多元化等现状特征;最后,从战略引导、分类统筹和服务支撑3个维度,分别提出科学评估居民点发展空间、精细化制定宅基地需求供应策略,以及逐步建立居民点综合服务体系的规划策略,为村庄居民点的可持续发展提供经验借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of national spatial planning, village planning generally faces core problems such as insufficient practicality, sharp contradictions between people and land, and weak linkage between people and real estate.By deepening the integration analysis of spatial and non spatial elements in the human-land relationship, we aim to promote the harmonious development of the human-land relationship in rural residential areas, and provide new ideas and methods for the research on sustainable development of village settlements.Firstly, using multisource data such as national land spatial survey data, population census data, and village statistical ledger data, the human-land relationship of village homesteads in Hangu Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin was sorted out. Secondly, revealing the current characteristics of intensified aging trend, imbalanced relationship between homesteads, and diversified demand for homesteads.Finally, this study proposes planning strategies for scientifically evaluating the development space of residential areas, finely formulating demand and supply strategies for homesteads, and gradually establishing a comprehensive service system for residential areas from three dimensions: strategic guidance, classification and overall planning, and service support, providing experience and reference for the sustainable development of residential areas in villages.

     

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