新内生发展下少数民族乡村宗教建筑遗产保护与活化研究——以陇川县户撒阿昌族乡为例

Protection and Revitalization of Religious Architectural Heritage in Ethnic Minority Villages Through Neo-endogenous Development Theory: A Case Study of Husa Achang Ethnic Township, Longchuan County

  • 摘要: 少数民族宗教建筑遗产的保护与活化同现代社会发展相协调,是处理少数民族文化与地区经济发展问题的关键。文章基于新内生发展理论,以资源、参与、认同三大要素为核心,结合少数民族乡村文化的独特性和丰富性,构建少数民族乡村宗教建筑遗产保护与活化的分析框架。以具有丰富少数民族宗教建筑遗产资源的云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州陇川县户撒阿昌族乡为例,对其宗教建筑遗产保护与活化现状展开分析,提出当前面临的现实问题,分别从自然与建筑遗产保护、工艺与民族艺术传承、景观与文化旅游活化、企业与村民共建共治4个方面提出宗教建筑遗产保护与活化路径,并结合回访调研,探讨新内生发展模型对户撒阿昌族乡宗教建筑遗产保护与活化发展的影响,使少数民族宗教建筑遗产得到有效保护的同时,促进地方民族文化、经济和社会发展,为其他少数民族乡村宗教建筑遗产的保护与活化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Integrating the protection and revitalization of minority religious architectural heritage with modern societal development is a critical challenge in balancing cultural preservation and regional economic growth. Based on the neo-endogenous development framework, which emphasizes resources, participation, and identity, this study constructs an analytical framework tailored to the unique and rich cultural contexts of minority villages. Using Husa Village in Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, home to the Achang Ethnic Township and rich in religious architectural heritage, as a case study, the paper analyzes the current status, identifies key challenges, and proposes strategies across four dimensions: natural and architectural heritage conservation, traditional craftsmanship and ethnic arts preservation, cultural tourism revitalization, collaborative governance by enterprises and local communities. Follow-up fieldwork further explores the impact of the neo-endogenous development model on sustainable heritage management. The findings offer insights to effectively preserve minority religious heritage while fostering local cultural, economic, and social development, providing a reference for similar efforts in other minority regions.

     

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