The Urbanization Mode Transformation and Path Exploration of Areas with Tight Ecological Environment Constraints:Taking the ‘Three Regions and Three Prefectures’ New Urbanization Development as an Example
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摘要: 以青藏高原地区和西北荒漠区(“三区三州”地区)为代表的生态环境紧约束地区城镇化一直处于低位发展水平,发展质量地域差异大、工业化程度低且缺乏持续动力,传统城镇化模式并不适用于此类地区。在生态文明建设全面推进、西部大开发形成新格局、区域协调发展进入新阶段的时代背景下,如何充分考虑生态环境紧约束地区发展本底、发展格局、发展动力的特殊性,优化人口空间布局,通过城镇化模式转变,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,补齐短板推动社会主义现代化建设,实现经济社会高质量发展,是新时期新阶段的重要议题,对缩小生态环境紧约束地区与其他地区间的发展差距,推动区域协调发展,实现富民强边、维护国家安全稳定都具有重要意义。Abstract: Urbanization in areas with tight ecological environment, represented by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region and the northwest desert region, has been at a low level of development, with large regional differences in urbanization development, low degree of industrialization and lack of sustained momentum, where traditional urbanization model is not suitable for such areas. Under the background that the construction of ecological civilization is comprehensively promoted and measures are strengthened to promote the western region development to form a new pattern, and coordinated development between regions has entered into new development stage, at which the important issues include how to fully consider and analysis the particularities of the development background, patterns, and motivation of regions where ecological environment are tightly constrained, to optimize population spatial distribution, to change urbanization mode, to consolidate poverty alleviation, to promote modernization and to achieve high-quality economic and social development. It has important practical significance to promote the regional coordination level, to enrich people and strengthen the borders, and to maintain national security and stability.
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