Landscape Performance Evaluation and Protection and Development Strategy of Qiang Characteristic Villages:A Case Study of Qiangren Valley in Longxi, Sichuan
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摘要: 文章以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州汶川县灞州镇龙溪乡羌人谷为研究对象,运用景观绩效对龙溪羌人谷景区运行现状建立一套适合的评估体系。采用网络层次分析法,以及实地考察、访谈与观察法等,对羌人谷景区保护与发展在景观提升层面进行思考,从文化、社会、环境和经济绩效四个维度,划分出建筑文化保护状况、科普教育价值、声音质量、经济产业发展等指标元素,构建模型评估建成后的羌人谷景观绩效。通过实证研究,这种网络层次分析法赋权的评价模型能有效分析建成后的特色村寨景观项目所创造的价值与不足,可为其余特色村寨的保护和发展,以及景观提升策略提供科学的参考。Abstract: This paper takes Qiangren Valley, Longxi Township, Wenchuan, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province as the research object, the landscape performance is used to establish a set of suitable evaluation system for the operation status of Longxi Qiangren Valley scenic spot. Using the network analytic method and on-site investigations, interviews and observation methods, the protection and development of the Qiangren Valley scenic area are considered at the level of landscape improvement. From the four dimensions of cultural, social, environmental and economic performance, the architectural culture protection status. The value of popular science education, sound quality, economic and industrial development and other indicator elements are used to construct a model to evaluate the landscape performance of the Qiangren Valley after completion. Through empirical research, this kind of evaluation model empowered by the network analytic hierarchy process can effectively analyze the value and shortcomings created by the characteristic village landscape project after completion, and can provide a scientific reference for the protection and development of other characteristic villages and the landscape improvement strategy.
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