Abstract: The spatial form of village and town is the manifestation and support platform of the physical function of village and town, and a scientific and precise measurement of its development characteristics, level, quality, and other important contents will help analyzing the future spatial evolution trend and facilitate the fine and systematic measurement of the development level of human living environment. Firstly, this paper clarifys the basic concepts of village space in different disciplines. Combing through the research hotspots in recent years with the help of CiteSpace, it finds that the research can be divided into three stages and the hotspot areas are gradually expanded. Secondly, taking the research object as the benchmark, the research is divided into three scopes: morphological characteristics, structural characteristics, and street description, where the research methods and corresponding characteristic indexes are sorted out respectively. Then the mathematical and rational analysis models are compared, and the development of parametric modeling is foreseen. Finally, the theoretical framework of quantitative spatial research on villages and towns under the intersection of various disciplines is formed. The concept of dynamic system can be built to form a universal theoretical framework and technical system.