Abstract: In recent years, rural floods and other disasters have become increasingly frequent. Strengthening disaster prevention measures during peacetime to maintain preparedness, enhancing emergency shelter efficiency during disasters, and promptly rebuilding/restoring post-disaster rural areas are critical strategies for effective disaster response. This study develops an evaluation framework for assessing the current situation evaluation of integrating disaster prevention and daily use in rural public spaces using the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model. Empirical analysis is conducted on 10 representative townships in Beijing and Hebei Province. First, the entropy weight method (a component of the entropy weight TOPSIS approach) is applied to determine indicator weights within the evaluation system, and prominent issues in the integration of disaster prevention and daily use are analyzed through the pressure, state, and response dimensions. Subsequently, the TOPSIS method is used to calculate comprehensive scores for the 10 townships, enabling their classification based on performance. Finally, optimization strategies for future rural public space development are systematically explored, focusing on ecological resource protection, flexible spatial functional design, and improved overall planning. These strategies aim to provide actionable guidance for advancing rural sustainable development.