基于景感生态学的乡村游憩空间居民感知研究——以开封市大杜寨组团为例

Research on Residents' Perception of Rural Recreational Spaces Based on Landsenses Ecology: Taking Daduzhai Cluster in Kaifeng City as an Example

  • 摘要: 乡村游憩空间作为乡村人居环境治理的关键载体,其优化路径研究对实现乡村振兴具有重要实践价值。本文以河南省开封市土柏岗乡大杜寨组团游憩空间为研究对象,基于景感生态学理论,构建了包含“物理认知”与“心理认知”的准则层,涵盖视觉、触觉、心理感知等7个维度的标准层,以及24项具体指标因子的乡村游憩空间居民感知评价体系。运用层次分析法(AHP)与熵权法并结合模糊综合评价法,对大杜寨组团的游憩空间进行综合评价,将居民感知模糊评价转化为定量评价结果。结果显示:大杜寨组团的乡村游憩空间整体质量处于一般层次,各个指标层也均呈现一般性特征。组团内的游憩空间虽有鲜明特征,但仅能满足基本游憩需求,有较大提升空间。通过总结分析大杜寨组团游憩空间的问题及优势,提出改善生态环境、发扬当地文化、推进当地旅游发展的优化建议,旨在为今后乡村游憩空间建设优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: As a pivotal carrier for rural living environment governance, the optimization of rural recreational spaces holds significant implications for advancing rural revitalization. Taking the recreational spaces of the Daduzhai Cluster in Tubaigang Township, Kaifeng City, Henan Province as the research object, this study constructs a rural recreational space resident perception evaluation system based on landsenses ecology theory. The system comprises a criterion layer of physical and psychological cognition, a standard layer spanning seven dimensions (visual, tactile, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, psychological perception, and cultural perception), and 24 specific indicator factors. By combining Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with entropy weight method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the subjective perception of residents is systematically transformed into quantifiable indicators, thus scientifically evaluating the quality of recreational spaces. Findings reveal that the recreational spaces in Daduzhai Cluster exhibit moderate overall quality across all indicators. While distinctive features exist within the cluster, these spaces currently meet only basic recreational demands, demonstrating substantial potential for enhancement. Through critical analysis of spatial strengths and deficiencies, optimization strategies are proposed, including enhancing ecological connectivity, revitalizing indigenous cultural narratives, and fostering placebased tourism development. These recommendations aim to inform future rural recreational space planning with actionable insights for sustainable socio-ecological synergies.

     

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